Historian

Historian

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FL/448786/R
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A series of works by a German historian of the 19th century. I. G. Droyzen on the methodology of history. The presented translation is based on the 1936 edition, which includes the actual lecture course “Encyclopedia and Methodologies of History”, its thesis summary “Essay on History” and several works placed in the “Appendices” section. CONTENTS: I. M. Savelyeva. Finding a method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Publisher's Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

ENCYCLOPEDIA AND METHODOLOGY OF HISTORYIntroduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Preliminary note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41I. Story. § 1–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Starting point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43History and nature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50II. Historical method § 8–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Methodology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Historical question. § 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76I. Heuristic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Historical material. § 20, 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Remains of the past. § 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Monuments. § 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101Sources. § 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Search for material. § 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145II. Criticism. § 28, 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156a) Critical method for determining authenticity. § thirty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166b) Critical method of determining earlier and later. § 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185c) Critical method for determining the fidelity of a material. § 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195Criticism of sources. § 33, 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207d) Critical organization of material.§ 35, 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223III. Interpretation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230Research into origins. § 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230Forms of interpretation. § 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234a) Pragmatic interpretation. § 39. . . . . . 238b) Interpretation of conditions. § 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . 247581c) Psychological interpretation. § 41. . . . . . 261d) Interpretation based on moral principles or ideas. § 42, 43, 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278Systematics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288Scope of application of the historical method. § 45 (49) . . . . . 288What can history explore? § 47 (52), 48 (53), 49 (54). . . 292I. Historical work in accordance with its materials.§ 50 (55). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295a) Nature. § 51 (56). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296b) Created man. § 52(57). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298c) Forms of improvement of human life. § 53(58). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301d) Human goals. § 54(59). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302II. Historical work according to its forms. . . . . . . 304Moral principles. § 55 (60), 56 (61). . . . . . . . . 304A. First category: natural communities. § 57(62). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307a) Family. § 58(63). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310b), c) Clan and tribe. § 59 (64), 60 (65). . . . . . . . 312d) People. § 61 (66) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319B. Second category: ideal communities. § 62(67). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325a) Language and languages. § 63 (68) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327b) Beauty and art. § 64 (69) . . . . . . . 334c) Truth and science. § 65 (70). . . . . . . . . . . . 338d) The Holy and Religions. § 66(71). . . . . . . . . . . . . 342V. Third category: Practical generalities§ 67 (72), 75 (80), 76 (81), 77 (82). . . . . . . . . . 352a) [Sphere of society], b) Sphere of public benefit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357c) Sphere of law. § 70 (75). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368d) Sphere of power. § 71 (76) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373III. Historical work according to its performers.§ 72 (77), 72 (78), 74 (79), 79 (84). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382IV. Historical work in accordance with its purposes. § 80 (83),81 (86), 82 (87), 83 (88), 84 (89), 85 (90), 86 (91). . . . 387Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391Topika. § 87 (44), 88, 89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394a) Research presentation. § 90 (45) . . . . 398b) Narrative presentation. § 91 (46) . . . . 405c) Didactic presentation. § 92 (47) . . . . . . . 426d) Discussion presentation. § 93 (48). . . . . . . . 439Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447

SKETCH OF A HISTORIAN Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451Preface to the second edition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453Preface to the third edition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453Preliminary remark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459I. Story . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459II. Historical method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463III. The historian's task. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466Methodology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467I. Heuristic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467II. Criticism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471III. Interpretation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474Systematics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480I. Historical work according to its materials. . . . 482II. Historical work according to its forms. . . . . . . 483III. Historical work according to its performers. . 488IV. A work of history according to its purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491Topika. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501APPLICATIONS THEOLOGY OF HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505Preface to the History of Hellenism II. . . . . . . . . 505RAISING HISTORY TO THE RANGE OF SCIENCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526NATURE AND HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549ART AND METHOD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562SPEECH GIVEN AT THE ENTRY INTO THE BERLIN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579

FL/448786/R

Data sheet

Name of the Author
Иоганн Дройзен Густав
Language
Russian
Translator
Галина Ивановна Федорова

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Historian

A series of works by a German historian of the 19th century. I. G. Droyzen on the methodology of history. The presented translation is based on the 1936 edit...

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