Albert Camus is a French philosopher and writer close to existentialism, received the common name “Conscience of the West”, winner of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature. He considered the highest embodiment of human existence to be the fight against violence and injustice, which is based on the concept of the highest moral law or human conscience. Martin Heidegger is the most famous German philosopher of the 20th century, who explored, among other things, the problem of personality in the modern world, the origins of human abandonment, loneliness, anxiety, care, fear, freedom, etc. A special place in Heidegger’s works is given to nihilism, development which he associated with the philosophy of Nietzsche, and the influence of nihilism on the “desolation of the Earth.” The book presented to your attention contains the most significant works of Camus and Heidegger, dedicated to the problems of the development of Western civilization, culture, philosophy and human existence...