The collection of scientific works is devoted to the study of individual problems of the Russian economy in modern economic conditions. In particular, the theoretical aspects of the functioning of local economic systems, including during periods of crisis and changes in technological structures, are considered; problems of innovation and investment activities of various economic entities, personnel training and development of high-tech industries in Russia. In addition, the collection contains materials devoted to individual problems of economic security and regional economics. For specialists and a wide range of readers interested in the problems of the functioning of the Russian economy.