"Psychology of art" is fundamental labour of Leo Выготского, having influence on the great number of scientific disciplines in the XX century. On sunset becoming of soviet psychology Выготский produces this labour, offering to the reader independently to place accents in the name| a book can be studied as psychology, and it is possible as arts. And both approaches will allow to the reader to expose for itself an unique look to nature of man and his surroundings. Leo Выготский goes near work of art as a psychologist, and to the psychological phenomena - as an acute connoisseur of aesthetics, that gives a revolutionary from the methodological point of view synthesis the unicity of that delights readers until now.Edition is accompanied by the prolusion of doctor of фил. sciences of Alexander Markov.