All results presented in the book are new and published for the first time. It is shown that the famous “ancient” god and wonderworker Apollo-Apollonius is a reflection of the Byzantine emperor Andronicus-Christ from the 12th century. The life of Apollonius is described in the famous “ancient” work of Flavius Philostratus. Consequently, Philostratus’ book can be conditionally called “The Gospel of Philostratus.” In the 16th–17th centuries it was forgotten and, as it were, lost, transferred to a completely different category of literature. Now it comes back to life in its true quality. Next, the books of three “ancient” authors are analyzed - Iamblichus of Chalcis, Diogenes Laertius and Porphyry, describing the life of the famous philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras, who was also identified with Apollo. “Ancient” Pythagoras turns out to be another phantom reflection of Andronicus-Christ. The same applies to the Old Testament Esau, Jacob and Isaiah. It has also been discovered that the Old Testament Joseph is partly a reflection of the famous Russian saint Joseph of Volotsk.