In this work, the philosopher answered the question about the meaning and purpose of the existence of intelligent beings in the Universe. According to Ilyenkov’s hypothesis, they are destined by Mother Nature to resist entropy and bring about the return of dying worlds to their original, “fire-like” state. The author himself described his work as “An attempt to establish in general terms the objective role of thinking matter in the system of world interaction (Philosophical and poetic phantasmagoria, based on the principles of dialectical materialism).