Eternal day. Umbra vitae. Heavenly tragedy
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The work of Georg Heim (1887-1912) opens up special possibilities in German poetry. In expressionism, which gravitated towards abstraction (“It is not a falling stone, but the law of gravity - this is how one of its main aesthetic principles was later defined”), Geim’s poetry emphasizes the primacy of objectivity. The poet unfolds the picture behind the picture. His voice is not heard. Life is no longer perceived directly - it appears as a subject of interpretation, difficult reflection of the artist. His poems provided an impressive version of those new relationships between subject and object, the lyrical Self and the world, which were resolved in their own way not only by the greatest expressionist poets, but - and in many versions - by all world poetry of the 20th century. The work of Georg Heim is presented in this book three poetic collections covering most of his poetic heritage: “Eternal Day” (based on the text of his lifetime publication), “Umbra vitae” and “Heavenly Tragedy”. CONTENTS: ETERNAL DAY. Translation by M.L. Gasparov (7).UMBRA VITAE. Translation by M.L. Gasparov (83). HEAVENLY TRAGEDY. Translation by M.L. Gasparov (157). ADDITIONS: POEMS BY GEORGE HEIM IN OTHER RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS Umbra vitae (Translation by S. Tartakover) (229). Tree (Translation by B. Lapin) (231). “Your eyelashes are long...” ( Translation by F. Sologub) (233). God of the city (Translation by V. Neustadt) (236). Sailors (Translation by V. Neustadt) (237). Demons of cities (Translation by B. Pasternak) (239). The ghost of war (Translation by B. Pasternak) (241). “On fast ships...” (Translation by B. Pasternak) (243). “Your eyelashes are long...” (Translation by G. Petnikov) (245). Russia (Translation by L. Ginzburg) ( 247).“S deserted ships..." (Translation by G. Ratgauz) (248). "Hills and field after field..." (Translation by G. Ratgauz) (250). Insane (Translation by V. Toporov) (251). Insane (Variation ) (Translation by V. Toporov) (256). Behind the long eyelashes (Translation by V. Toporov) (259). God of the city (Translation by G. Ratgauz) (261). Autumn Garden (Translation by G. Ratgauz) (262). Evening ( Translation by G. Ratgauz) (264). Death of lovers (Translation by G. Ratgauz) (265). Columbus (Translation by G. Ratgauz) (267). “Where the carousels were just making noise...” (Translation by A. Popov) (269 ).Plains (Translation by A.Popov) (270).“It’s like spring. You see? He first..." (Translation by V. Mikushevich) (271). To the sea (Translation by V. Mikushevich) (272). "Shot by an invisible bullet..." (Translation by V. Mikushevich) (274). From the cycle "Spring" » (Translation by V. Mikushevich) (275). Clouds (Translation by I. Bolychev) (276). Ophelia (Translation by I. Bolychev) (278). “A tied boat on a rope...” (Translation by A. Popov) (281). Evening (Translation by A. Popov) (282). “In a crumpled bed, sleepily stretched out...” (Translation by A. Popov) (284).Pre-evening (Translation by A.Popov) (286).“The city hangs gloomily along the skies full of storm...” (Translation by A.Popov) (287).Sleeping in the forest (Translation by A.Nikolaev) (288) .Gina (Translation by A. Nikolaev) (290). APPENDICES: N.S. Pavlova. Geim's Poetics (293). A. B. Markin. About the book “Eternal Day” (355). G.I. Ratgauz. Poetry of Georg Heim in Russia (379). M.L. Gasparov. From the translator (392). NOTES: Justification of the text (compiled by N.S. Pavlova) (394). Eternal day (compiled by A.B. Markin) (396). Umbra vitae (compiled by A.B. Markin) (445). Heavenly tragedy (compiled by A.B. Markin )Materials for the bibliography of Russian translations by Georg Heim (compiled by G.I. Ratgauz) (496). Chronological table of the life and work of Georg Heim (compiled by E.A. Mikrina) (501).
Data sheet
- Name of the Author
- Георг Гейм
- Language
- Russian
- Translator
- Александр Аронович Николаев
Алексей Валерьевич Попов
Борис Леонидович Пастернак
Борис Матвеевич Лапин
Виктор Леонидович Топоров
Владимир Борисович Микушевич
Владимир Ильич Нейштадт
Грейнем Израилевич Ратгауз
Григорий Николаевич Петников
Игорь Иванович Болычев
Лев Владимирович Гинзбург
Михаил Леонович Гаспаров
Савелий Григорьевич Тартаковер
Фёдор Сологуб