The book by the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kyrgyz Republic to Ukraine, Candidate of Political Sciences U.K. Chinaliev discusses the most important issues of organizing power in Kyrgyzstan in the conditions of new independence. Based on the classic position on the division of power into three branches - legislative, executive and judicial, the author examines the difficulties that Kyrgyzstan encountered in the process of building a democratic state, analyzes the constitutional powers of the highest bodies of state power, and their relationships. Much attention is paid to the analysis of the mechanism of mutual checks and balances between individual branches of government. The book is addressed to historians, political scientists, specialists in the field of constitutional law, government and political figures, students, and a wide range of readers interested in political processes in modern Kyrgyzstan.