The book is based on an analysis of international and national requirements for fair justice, contains a comparative study of procedural remedies, including judicial evidence, legal assistance, procedures for appealing court decisions in civil and criminal cases - using examples of specific cases from the practice of the ECHR, and also Russian and foreign jurisdictions. In addition, perspectives and ways of perceiving international standards of justice in legislation and law enforcement are considered. The book may be useful for judges, law enforcement officials, researchers, students, undergraduates and graduate students of law schools, as well as for those involved in human rights activities.