This book answers an exotic but logical question: why was the Third Reich called this way and not otherwise? The programmatic work of the German philosopher Möller van den Broek, which you hold in your hands, gave birth to the name of the most sinister regime of the 20th century! Yet the author, who committed suicide in 1925, was neither an ideologist of fascism nor its predecessor. Far-right politics and mystical nationalism, plus the dream of a truly popular socialism, are the essence of this unusual book, interpreted in its own way by both the Nazis and those who opposed them.