This publication is published in a new edition, recently made by the author. It is noticeably different from the previous ones. Serious errors have been revealed in the version of the chronology of antiquity accepted today. The new mathematical and statistical methods of dating events proposed by the author reveal strikingly similar “ancient” and medieval dynasties of rulers, which today are considered completely different. They were probably “copied” from the same original from the 11th–16th centuries. For example, the famous Roman emperors Sulla, Pompey, and Caesar most likely lived in the era of the 12th–13th centuries AD. e. The analysis shows that “antiquity” and the Middle Ages are two faces of the same real events that took place no earlier than the 10th century AD. e. It turns out that the famous era of the 11th century AD. e. in the history of the Western Christian church, namely, the era of “Pope Gregory Hildebrand” and the grandiose church reform he carried out, is a phantom reflection of the era of Andronicus-Christ of the 12th century AD. e., described in the Gospels. The famous Trojan War took place in the 13th century AD. e., and not at all in the 13th century BC. e. The reader will learn what a Trojan Horse is. Homeric Troy and the Gospel Jerusalem are Tsar-Grad on the Bosphorus, today - Istanbul. The book is intended for the widest circles of readers interested in the application of natural scientific methods in history.