New book by Russian mathematicians academician. A.T. Fomenko and G.V. Nosovsky continues the research begun by the authors in the book “The King of the Slavs” and then continued in the books “The Beginning of Horde Rus'”, “The Baptism of Rus'”, “Christ and Russia through the Eyes of the Ancient Greeks”, “The Conquest of America by Ermak-Cortes and the Rebellion of the Reformation through the Eyes of the Ancient Greeks” , “The Lost Gospels”, “The Schism of the Empire”, “Christ was born in Crimea, the Mother of God died there.” In these books, the authors, relying on the New Chronology, interpreted the main sources on the “ancient” history of Rome and Greece - Herodotus, Titus Livy, Tacitus, Suetonius, Josephus, Homer, Thucydides, Xenophon, Polybius, Plutarch, Pausanias, Strabo, Diodorus Siculus, Appian of Alexandria, Apollodorus, Eutropius, Sextus Aurelius Victor, Aelius Spartianus, Julia Capitolina, Aelius Lampridius and other “ancient” authors. It is shown that almost all “ancient classics” naturally fit into the New Chronology and not only do not contradict it (as historians think), but, on the contrary, confirm it. In addition, it turned out that classical sources report a lot of new and unexpected things about the events of the 12th–17th centuries. All the results presented in this book were obtained in 2007, are new and are published for the first time. The authors date several new ancient zodiacs that they recently discovered. The resulting datings shed new light on well-known events of the past. As the authors show, the myths about Hercules are largely based on true events. In general, they consist of two layers. The first is information about the Emperor Andronicus-Christ, which has come to us from the distant 12th century in a fabulous treatment. The second layer is the events of the era of the Ottoman-Ataman conquest of the 14th–16th centuries. In addition, in the famous twelve labors of Hercules, the authors first discovered a description of the zodiac and calculated the date encrypted in it: November 17–20, 1513 AD. e. This is probably how the date of compilation of the biography of Hercules was encrypted. The myths about Theseus are also considered, which are also one of the options for the “biography” of Andronicus-Christ. The book does not require special knowledge from the reader and is intended for everyone who is interested in the application of natural scientific methods to history.