The collection contains reports and speeches by famous scientists, representatives of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the expert community, dedicated to the discussion of the project “Road Map Action Plan for the Development of Competition in the Field of Science.” In the materials, the reader will find an analysis of the problems that concern Russian scientists, and a wide range of opinions on the current state and prospects of the organization of science. Taking into account modern trends, the materials contain proposals for creating conditions for ensuring mechanisms of fair competition and the relationship between science and society.