The monograph is devoted to the study of the features of the transformation of the Russian economy associated with the transition to an innovative type of economic development. Much attention is paid to the theoretical understanding of the phenomenon of innovation and the factors influencing the formation and development of innovation, as well as the study of sectoral, regional and structural-functional features of innovation, analysis of the effectiveness of measures of state regulation of the transition to an innovative type of development. The monograph is based on materials from the All-Russian Scientific conference "State and Market: Mechanisms and Methods of Regulation in the Conditions of Overcoming the Crisis and the Transition to Innovative Development". Intended for researchers, teachers, graduate students, as well as for specialists engaged in research on problems of innovative development, economic dynamics, economic reforms and working in the field management and state regulation of the economy. The monograph was published with the financial support of the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Foundation, project No. 10-02-14033. Editorial board of the monograph: Dr. Econ. sciences, prof. I.A. Maksimtsev, Doctor of Economics. sciences, prof. A.E. Karlik, Doctor of Economics sciences, prof. D.Yu. Miropolsky, Doctor of Economics. sciences, prof. S.A. Dyatlov, Doctor of Economics. sciences, prof. V.A. Plotnikov. Reviewers: Doctor of Economics, Professor D.N. ZemlyakovDoctor of Economic Sciences, Professor V.T. Ryazanov