Thanks to the considerable work of archaeologists of the last century, free from prejudice, it is now generally accepted that Africa was the birthplace of many amazing cultures that have made an incalculable contribution to the history of discoveries and achievements of mankind. This book tells about the work of scientists - historians, archaeologists - in the vast territories of the African continent, whose ancient inhabitants created a unique, rich culture, some traditions of which have survived to this day. The lively narrative organically combines materials from archaeological expeditions of the 19th-20th centuries and modern historical and art commentary. The book contains rich illustrative material. CONTENTS: PART I. OPENING THE DOOR TO THE PAST 7In search of Nubia 32PART II. RISE TO GREATNESS 41The Secret of the Sacred Mountain 71PART III. WEST AFRICA: KINGDOMS OF FORESTS AND SAVANNAH 81From the Land of Africa 111PART IV. CITIES BUILT ON GOLD OF STONE AND CORAL 119Living Heritage of Africa 147Acknowledgments 160Illustrations 160Bibliography 161Index 164