The monograph examines the main problems associated with the use of the concept of “revolution” in philosophy and social sciences from the 17th century to the present day. The concepts of revolution created by philosophers, historians, economists, and politicians in Europe, America and Asia are considered. Much attention is paid to Russia, the role of revolutions and counter-revolutions in its history and possible ways of further development. For political scientists, philosophers, historians - researchers, students and graduate students, as well as readers interested in issues of social development.