"Romance with the Jews" is a work of the outstanding Russian writer Anton Chekhov, written in the format of a novel. In the book, the author explores the complex relationships between Russian and Jewish characters in post-serf society. Paying tribute to the tragic situation of the Jewish people, Chekhov uses the novel to recreate social conflicts and try to depict various attitudes towards representatives of the Jewish community. The book "Romance with the Jews" is a symbolic embodiment of an attempt to understand and show the importance of tolerance and coexistence between different cultures.