In the book by V.B. Mironov tells how the emergence of the ancient civilizations of Sumer, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq took place. The life of the Egyptian people and the reign of the pharaohs are shown. In a bright and lively manner, it tells the story of the creation of the famous wonders of the Ancient World (cities, bridges, canals, pyramids). The book presents the fates of famous scientists, kings and queens of the Ancient World - Ptolemy, Nebuchadnezzar, Sargon, Ramesses, Tutankhamun, Nefertiti, Cleopatra, and also provides a description of the most ancient cities on the planet (Thebes, Babylon, etc.). The book is written based on numerous sources. The advantage of the book is the author’s vivid language, intelligible and fascinating presentation of cultural history.