The book "Two Dialogues (1549)", written in Latin by the famous clerk D. Erasmus from Rotterdam, consists of two parts - one of them is called "Polyphemus or the Evangelist", and the other is devoted to thinking about things and names. It is a significant work of literature that has been translated into English by Edmond Beck. The book presents important discussions of a social and religious nature, where the author addresses the current problems of his time. Erasmus demonstrates his deep understanding and analytical approach to the topics discussed, using irony and sharp wit. This book is an important work for the study of Renaissance literature and philosophy, where the author expresses his thoughts about the social and religious issues of the times in which he lived.