Offered to the reader a book is not the classic variant of scientific monograph on the concrete topic with the exhaustive analysis of achievements of science and publication of own scientific results. She is generalization of theoretical, research and practical works on the psychological range of problems in the field of sport during 30. During researches, practical work with sportsmen, looking after their by behavior on training and competitions was an author constantly set by a question: that mixes to show the that level of result that is repeatedly shown in "domestic terms"? Understanding of role and value of mental condition, motivational sphere was so gradually formed, dialogue two "Я", realized of aims, psychological aspects of preparation, complexity of psychoactivator, forming психотехник necessary internalss of psyche of sportsman.