The Lusiads is an epic poem in ten cantos by the Portuguese poet Luis de Camoes, known as Camoens. This great work of literature, written in 1556, is an acknowledged masterpiece of Portuguese literature and one of the greatest poems of all time. The Lusiads reflect the greatness and importance of Portugal as a former maritime superpower, recounting the exploits of Portuguese sailors in their search for new sea routes to India. Shades of heroism, patriotism and belief in Portugal's noble mission permeate every verse of the poem, making "Lusiads" an eternal symbol of Portugal's national spirit.