The problems of analysis of branch organization of markets, actual for Russian economic practice, are examined in a textbook. All affected themes are investigated by means of modern models exposition of that is accompanied by the detailed economic interpretation of pre-conditions and generalizations. Substantive provisions and conclusions are illustrated by facts from the real home and foreign economies.A textbook is intended for students, graduate students and teachers of economic faculties of universities and economic institutions of higher learning. He can be useful to the specialists of business sphere and workers of organs of state administration.A manual is prepared at an assistance НФПК - the National fund of training of personnels within the framework of Program "Perfection of teaching of socio-economic disciplines in institutions of higher learning" the Innovative project of development of education.