Modern science was born comparatively recently - only four centuries back, in the epoch of Great scientific revolution. Reasons of this revolution and absence of her UnEuropean analogues did not have the confessed explanation until now. And radicalism of happening is clear already from that expansion and deepening of scientific knowledge was accelerated one time in one hundred.This book tells about the origin of new concepts of science, since an invention modern physicists in the XVII century and to present efforts to understand a quantum gravitation and birth of Universe. The question is about turning points in life of science and about the dramatic fates of her heroes among that - Г. Galilei, И. Newton, Дж. Максвелл, М. Планк, А. Einstein, Н. the coniferous Forest, А. Фридман, Ж. Леметр, М. Бронштейн, Л. Ландау, Г. of Dins, А. Сахаров of and otherEdition 2th, corrected and complemented.