The book of descendant of famous nobiliary family, scientist-philologist Olga Sergeevna Муравьевой gives possibility to accomplish an enthralling trip to Russia of ХIХ century, to become acquainted with life of the best nobiliary families, draw much interesting and useful from their experience education of children. It is known, what outstandings personalities grew at times in nobiliary families: a high intellect and heartfelt fineness got along in them with by intrepidity and hardness of spirit, brilliant successes on the military or official walk of life combined with pure honesty and nobleness. Both men and women showed rare ability to get along with surrounding, save dignity in any situation, to be brave and proof in face of tests. О.С. Муравьева in detail is described by a that ideal, on the achievement of that oriented nobiliary children, demonstrates receptions and methods by means of that necessary internalss developed in them. In a book there are many enthralling self-controls from memoirs, letters, diaries of noblemen of before last century, that help better to understand how привитые to them in childhood principles were realized in the real life, in spite of any disappointments and adversities. A book is counted on the wide circle of readers and will be interesting to both the parents and educators and teachers.