In a manual офтальмо-гигиенические bases of education and educating of children are expounded with normal and broken sight from more wide positions, than only from position of determination and execution of sanitary-hygenic requirements. In addition, modern pedagogical technologies of prophylaxis of visual fatigue open up in him, education for the children of conscious attitude toward the guard of sight, тифлопедагогические technology maintenance and development of visual capacity for cecutient children. A manual contains methodical materials contributory infringement to becoming of the special competence of bachelors of pedagogics on questions of guard and development of sight in an educational and correction-educational process. A manual is intended for the students of pedagogical institutions of higher learning, correction teachers and psychologists, тифлопедагогов and teachers correction-educational establishments.