Darwin, as is generally known, blamed the short-sightedness of man punctiliously investigating the inherited signs of horse and dogs and here recklessly entering into marriage. His nephew Фрэнсис Гэлтон, seriously becoming interested by the question of fixing of the best internalss in subsequent generations, entered the term of "eugenicist" for denotation of science about the improvement of human family.Certain achievements of scientists of Europe, USA and USSR in a project creations of "man of accomplished" went away in shade throw-away the hellish programs of the Third reich, but the aims of eugenics passed to the conduct of medical genetics quickly moving up. Successes of modern геномики provoke for contemporaries sense of power in transformation of own nature. It seems that all secrets of healthy, of many years, how hardly not eternal life вот-вот will be unriddled. But how so it and what are dangers hidden on the way of creation of blameless in a physical and even spiritual plan man of the future? What does experience of the preceded generations of "selectionists" teach us?.