Comparative anthropology and ethnic sociology. Recommended as a textbook for the course “Ethnopolitics”. This book lays the foundation for reliable ethnopolitical ideas. The book will be of interest not only to students, future managers, historians, journalists, political scientists, social scientists, but also to professional ethnologists and anthropologists. It contains both current historical information and the latest information in this area, which is difficult to keep track of these days. The book brings together extensive data from many sciences (ethnopolitics, race, ethnology, anthropology, geology, etc.), while remaining on the solid ground of knowledge and facts, and not idle opinions, as is often the case with social scientists.