Among all the people living on the globe, almost every sixth is a Hindu (or Hindu, as you prefer). In one form or another, Hinduism penetrates other countries, and Russia is no exception. Hinduism is not at all like the Christianity, Judaism or Islam we are familiar with. It contains neither the image of a suffering crucified god, nor the myth of the Fall, nor the opposition of a sinful body and an immortal soul, nor a strict church hierarchy... Even such general concepts as “god”, “religion”, “knowledge”, “philosophy” are filled with Hinduism has a different content, and often it contradicts what our native culture puts into them. At first glance, Hinduism seems overly chaotic, illogical, unorganized and even inexplicable. It seems to be woven from many incompatible contradictions. But upon a closer look, it becomes clear. that these are not contradictions at all, but rather a harmonious reconciliation of opposites. To describe this very complex religion, entire volumes would be needed. In this book, only a generalized portrait of Hinduism is given and the contours of its most noticeable facets are outlined. The book is addressed to a wide range of inquisitive readers, to everyone. wants to learn more about himself and about the life of spiritual traditions.