People have always been interested in all sorts of mysteries of the past, with which the centuries-old history of mankind is full. Some of them live for more than a millennium and at the same time are constantly acquiring new facts, sometimes distorting true events beyond recognition. And it happens that myths and legends that exist in the historical memory of many peoples, after deep and comprehensive study by researchers, become a serious basis for developing scientific hypotheses and versions when solving the mysteries of the distant past. The mysteries of ancient civilizations never cease to excite the minds of people. Who is the Queen of Sheba - the only character of antiquity who is mentioned in the holy books of the three main religions of the world - Christianity, Judaism and Islam; what are the origins and heritage of Trypillian culture; what does Greek history really look like with its many heroes standing at the origins of the most noble aristocratic families?.. These and other mysteries of antiquity are described in this book.