During World War II, Orthodox Local Churches actively responded to the Holocaust and contributed to the salvation of Jews. However, the Churches and various movements of Orthodoxy did not have unity on the issue of the Holocaust. In the monograph of the Church historian, Doctor of Historical Sciences M.V. Shkarovsky analyzes the positions towards the Jews of the Churches that found themselves under Nazi occupation. The researcher collected in his book evidence about the words and deeds of not only official church functionaries, but also ordinary clergy and laity.