This report was prepared by the Russian School of Experts and is devoted to criticism of the ideology of transhumanism, which promotes a set of ideas about the admissibility of unlimited technological intervention in human nature and the free modification of humans up to the creation of new biological beings. One of the directions of this ideology is associated with the replacement of the biological concept of “sex” with the social concept of “gender”. The report does not criticize specific technologies and does not try to determine where the boundaries of what is permissible when interfering with human nature are, but from the position of traditional morality it opposes the ethical concept that which underlies the ideology of transhumanism. According to the authors of the report, anthropology has become an area of ideological confrontation both within Russia and in the international arena, an independent sphere of information warfare.