In a course lectures all basic questions envisaged by a state educational standard and on-line tutorial on discipline the "Economic theory" are considered in a short and accessible form. A book will allow quickly to get basic knowledge on an object, and also qualitatively to prepare to the test and examination. For students, graduate students and teachers of economic specialities, bankers, financial managers, accountants, practical workers, business-schools of students, university entrants of economic educational establishments, political scientists, journalists and all, interested in this subjects. A manual is an original short compendium of course. His aim - to help students to systematize educational material, it is better to prepare to seminar employments and examinations. Due to the form of construction he gives the general canvas of the studied course, helps вычленить key positions and problems, trace their intracommunication, get a clear idea of a logical sequence.