Astrology and mythology are the most ancient ways of understanding the world: pre-scientific and pre-religious. The first relies on cycles, the second on images. They are the source of two main ways of development of human consciousness: rational and emotional. The authors set themselves the task of finding their internal connection by analyzing the entire world mythology, the archaeological evolution of man as a species and the history of the development of his consciousness. The book creates a picture of eternal images and concepts (the most ancient archetypes), which still shape the personality and with which astrology operates.