This publication is an attempt to enable the reader, in the most complete, literary presentation, to become acquainted with the history and culture of numerous tribes and peoples who inhabited in ancient times all the continents of our planet. In this volume, readers will be able to familiarize themselves with the mythology of the ancient Romans, in whose religion the gods of all the tribes that were part of the Roman state were united. The Romans believed that by relocating the gods of the peoples they conquered and giving them due honor, Rome would avoid their wrath.