The monograph is devoted to the nature of the human brain and the morphofunctional foundations of giftedness and genius. The basic principles of the individual structure of the brain, which underlie the uniqueness of each person, are described. The fundamental reasons for the hidden contradictions of consciousness and biological motivations in decision making are shown. The section of the book dedicated to giftedness reveals the fundamental features of the brain structure of geniuses and the nature of the non-standard nature of their thinking and behavior. The publication is intended for professional users and lovers of their own brain.