For the first time published in Russian, the book of the famous German philosopher, sociologist and publicist Ernst Bloch (1885-1977), creator of the “philosophy of hope”, covers the concepts of a specific utopia, the ontology of Yet-Not-Being, etc. The author makes an attempt to change the guidelines of the European culture and shift the emphasis from memory, anamnesis, the Past to a specific utopia, hope, the Future. The book is intended for students of philosophical faculties, university teachers and everyone interested in philosophy.