This book by Professor A.A. Klyosov is a kind of continuation of the popular science bestseller “The Origin of the Slavs,” which caused a real revolution in our ideas about the past. For the first time, accurate DNA genealogy data has come to the aid of history, archeology and linguistics, making it possible to successfully correct and solve scientific problems. The author continues to acquaint the reader with the ancient tribal history of the Slavs, offering to plunge into the world of the ancient Aryans, who were the direct ancestors of many Slavs. At the same time, the scientist puts forward a number of hypotheses about the origin of the Caucasian peoples and Jews. Separately, he talks about the ancestors of modern Western Europeans. All this gives a holistic picture of the historical paths followed by the clans of Europe and Asia from antiquity to the present day. The study is recommended not only for specialists, but also for a wide range of readers who are attracted to complex historical questions and answers to them.