"Philosophical anthropology. Historical background and current state" is a work that offers a detailed analysis of the concepts of man and his place in the world through the prism of philosophical research. The book reveals the historical roots of philosophical anthropology, highlights key concepts and trends in its development. The authors offer readers to delve into the world of philosophy, where the main object of research is the person himself - his essence, purpose, relationship to the world and society. In particular, the book covers the topics of human evolution, its role in culture, relation to religion, morality and other aspects of existence. "Philosophical anthropology. Historical background and current state" will help readers better understand the meaning of human life, its place in the modern world, and discover new horizons for thinking about the depth and complexity of human nature."