A version of an integral scientific and philosophical concept is proposed, on the basis of which modernization of modern physical theory is possible. The concept is based on the assumption that the internal logical organization of mathematical theory, as well as the structure of the interrelations of the logical forms of the general theory of development (dialectics), reflects the universal structural organization of actual reality. Based on this position, a conceptual model of the structure of actual reality is proposed, overcoming the extremes of idealism and materialism, and on the basis of which an attempt is made to combine the ideas of the Western and Eastern Traditions. Based on a synthesis of the concepts of cybernetics and Freudianism, the problem of the role and place of organic life and man, as its highest manifestation, in actual reality is solved in an original way. Within the framework of the concept, directions for modernizing mathematical and physical theories are proposed. The book is addressed to a wide range of readers interested in ideological problems, as a statement of the foundations of an alternative ideological concept.