The book contains selected works of a famous scientist in the field of vocational education, psychology and pedagogy of dangerous professions, restorative medicine and ergonomics, Honored Scientist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Occupational Psychology, Laureate of the Russian Government Prize in the field of science and technology, Academician of the Russian Federation Academy of Education V. A. Ponomarenko. This book includes multifaceted practical scientific and journalistic materials: educational courses on flight work for pilots, aviation doctors and psychologists, on socio-psychological problems of flight safety in civil and state aviation, on problems of education, culture, spirituality, taking into account changing socio-economic working and living conditions. The author presents his own scientific vision of the essence of the flying profession, the formation of personality, its educational and cultural level, human and professional reliability. The role, place and content of the humanities are objectively considered. The stated positions are substantiated by unique materials in combination with the scientist’s free reflection on the state of affairs in modern aviation. A review of foreign research in the interests of 5th generation aircraft is provided. The book is intended for all thinking Aviation, including aircraft designers. And perhaps for a wider circle of readers seeking and transforming the amazing and righteous world of Aviation.