"Thoughts" is a classic literary work of Mykola Gogol, which is considered one of the greatest works of Ukrainian literature. In this book, the author reproduces the life of a small Ukrainian community, exposing its traditions, customs and psychology. The main character, Ivan Susanin, becomes a symbol of loyalty and patriotism, the struggle for his land and national identity. "Thoughts" is at the same time a deep philosophical work that makes the reader think about universal human values, human suffering and the importance of fighting for one's ideals. A book that leaves a mark in the heart of everyone who thinks about his attitude to his homeland and his own life.