Jules Verne wrote his large popular science work “The History of Great Travels and Great Travelers” over the course of 16 years. It vividly and entertainingly describes the most significant travels, discoveries, events that gradually changed man's understanding of the geography of the world, erased blank spots on maps, promised riches and became causes of wars. The author covered the period from ancient times to the 40s of the 19th century. In his work, he was greatly assisted by the geographer, translator and librarian Gabriel Marcel. The first volume of the “History,” entitled “Discovery of the Earth,” tells about the period from ancient times to the end of the 17th century, including the era of the Great Geographical Discoveries. The basis for the translation This book takes the “canonical” translation of E. Brandis, first published in the 50s. XX century. It was rechecked with the original, inaccuracies in the text were corrected and extensive denominations were restored. Translation of missing passages by A. Moskvina. He also re-compiled a list of additional literature. The book is accompanied by classic illustrations by Benett and Philippoto, as well as facsimiles of ancient engravings and maps.