In the book by G.V. Nosovsky and A.T. Fomenko, for the first time, a complete decoding of the famous Egyptian zodiacs and the dates recorded on them was obtained. Many researchers of the 19th and 20th centuries tried to decipher the Egyptian zodiacs. However, the decodings they proposed were partial and insufficient to definitively clarify the dates recorded on the zodiacs. Now, with the advent of a complete transcript, it is now possible for the first time to reliably establish a number of precise milestones in ancient Egyptian history. It turned out that all the dates on the Egyptian zodiacs are medieval. The second, significantly expanded and corrected edition of the book by G. V. Nosovsky and A. T. Fomenko reflects the latest research of 2002-2003 in the field of Egyptian chronology, which led to the deciphering of several new types of Egyptian zodiacs. Previously impossible to decipher. This greatly increased the number of dated Egyptian zodiacs and further clarified the overall picture of the chronology of Ancient Egypt. The datings of the zodiacs obtained in the book are important for the new chronology and reconstruction of universal history as a whole. The second edition of this book uses materials collected by the authors during an expedition to Egypt in the summer of 2002, kindly organized by A. V. Martynov (TV show “Unknown Planet” ).The book contains a comprehensive description of the astronomical language of the Egyptian zodiacs and their dating. In the final chapters, the history of Ancient Egypt is examined from the point of view of a new chronology. In particular, the method of construction of pyramids and other grandiose structures of Ancient Egypt, the question of the authenticity of Tutankhamun’s tomb, etc. are discussed. Part 1. Chapters I-VI