Second volume capital labour of Иммануила Валлерстайна "World-system of Modern" sanctified to the key landmarks in history capitalist world-economy of XVII - first one third of the XVIII century : to brief Dutch hegemony, to the first stages of fight for hegemony between England and France, to appearance of the new ascending semiperipheral states (To Sweden, Prussia, Russia). Despite the folded idea about "long" the XVII century as period "рефеодализации" and "сеньориальной reaction", an author demonstrates, that in actual fact a "crisis of the XVII century" was time of consolidation and strengthening of capitalist forces, that prepared the subsequent stage of new scale expansion of capitalism on the border of XVIII - XIX of centuries. Translated on reediting of 2011, containing a new preface, in that Валлерстайн offers the short theoretical resume of мир-системного approach through prism of concept "hegemony".