The author of the book, a famous religious philosopher, strives to show how simple, deep and clear the thing “real philosophy” is - not its theoretical justification ordered by an assertive and self-confident Protestant civilization, but an honest search for Truth - and how such a philosophy is needed by those Russian people who by their nature need to strengthen their faith with the arguments of reason. In the form of fascinating conversations, not only the heights and abysses of European philosophy are shown, but also the significant achievements of the Russian philosophical school, rooted in the Orthodox worldview. The origins of modern Western anthropocentrism and the break with Divine Truth are traced. This book is an example of serious and at the same time fascinating research; it can be used as a compact manual on mastering philosophy for teachers, students of secondary and higher educational institutions, as well as for self-education. For everyone who wants to learn to think seriously, get acquainted with the philosophical heritage of Europe and Russia, and also thinks about the future of their country.