Postmodernism becomes synonymous with modern philosophizing, concretized as poststructuralism, deconstruction and grammatology. The manual examines: 1) the historical background of the emergence of philosophical postmodernism; 2) processes and methods of deconstruction of the thing-event world and de-anthropologization of man; 3) construction of a new information-virtual ontology; 4) problems of co-evolution of worlds and preservation of the identity of Homo vitae sapiens. Intended for masters and graduate students in the humanities, as well as anyone interested in modern trends in the development of philosophy.