"Philoctetes" is a drama by Sophocles, one of the greatest ancient Greek dramatists. This tragedy tells the story of sending the embattled hero Philoctetes to the island of Lemnos, where he lives in solitude after being abandoned by his friends due to an incurable wound. The plot unfolds through the interaction of the characters and explores the themes of betrayal and loyalty, pain and revenge. "Philoctetes" is not only a tragedy about the difficulty of abandonment and loneliness, but also about the value of human friendship and loyalty. The work skillfully reproduces the inner world of the heroes and reflects important philosophical questions that remain relevant even today.