The book "The Evolution of Theology: An Anthropological Study. Essay #8 on "Science and Jewish Tradition"" was written by the eminent English physiologist and anthropologist Thomas Henry Huxley. In this work, the author examines the influence of the scientific approach to theology, particularly on the stages of human development in history. It examines how religious beliefs and attitudes evolve in different times and environments. The work is distinguished by deep analysis, apt arguments and transparent writing style, which makes it interesting for a wide range of readers, regardless of religious beliefs. "Evolution of theology" is not only an important scientific work, but also a valuable contribution to the understanding of the influence of science on religious ideas in the modern world.