The book "Criticism of the Origin of Species" from the "Review of Natural History", 1864" by the famous author Thomas Henry Huxley is a collection of critical reviews of Charles Darwin's famous work "The Origin of Species". This book reflects the debates of the time about the theory of evolution, its advantages and disadvantages, as well as the arguments of critics on important aspects proposed by Darwin. Thomas Henry Huxley, known for his groundbreaking research and dedication to science, in these reviews analyzes the arguments presented in The Origin of Species and provides his own thoughts on the issues. This book is not only an important document of scientific criticism of the 19th century, but also a reflection of the heated debates about evolution and natural history of that time.