The book "The Inequality of Human Races" by Arthur, Count Gobineau, is one of the key works in the study of racism. In his work, the author dispels the thesis about the superiority of the "Aryan race" over other races, and also argues the need to preserve racial purity for the prosperity of civilization. The book provoked much discussion and controversy in the fields of sociology and anthropology, sparking heated debates about the role of racial theories in society. Readers interested in human history, political philosophy, and sociology will find this book interesting and informative on various aspects of race relations.